Plants, Trees & Wildlife

Here is a list of some of the species and fruit trees found at St Ives Community Orchard which includes over 100 different types of fruit and nut trees, with at least 50 different varieties of Apple trees, mostly Cornish and Heritage varieties.

Those visiting us are welcome to taste the fruits in season but be mindful that you are sharing with 100's of other people so don't pick too many. We have Apple day in September where we juice and drink them on the day and make cider to enjoy the rest of the year!! Apples are mostly ready to pick in September and there is often windfall on the ground so we encourage people to pick up the windfall rather than picking from the trees.  See tree id info.

The Nature Reserve is a valuable wildlife oasis, rich in biodiversity, with a range of habitats supporting a host of different species and we have planted over 2000 native woodland trees on the lower areas of Penbeagle Hill.

Trees

Apple trees (mostly on MM106 rootstock)
  • American Mother x 3
  • Adams Pearmain
  • Ashmeads Kernal
  • Beauty of Bath x 2
  • Bloody Butcher (Breadfruit)
  • Bramley
  • Browns
  • Boskoop x 2
  • Bardsey Island x 2
  • Browns cider
  • Cornish Aromatic x 2
  • Cornish Gilliflower x 2
  • Cornish Mother
  • Cornish Pine
  • Cox's Orange Pippin x 2
  • Chiver's Delight
  • Colloggett Pippin
  • Crispin x 2
  • Charles Ross
  • Catshead
  • Court Pendu Plat
  • Crab Apple
  • Discovery Apple x 2
  • Egremont Russet
  • Ellisons Orange
  • Farmers Glory
  • Fiesta
  • Golden Delicious
  • Greensleeves
  • Grenadier
  • Hangy Down
  • Hoary Morning x 2
  • Jonagold x 2
  • Jumbo
  • Katy
  • King of the Pippins
  • Laxton Superb x 2
  • Manaccan Primrose  
  • Monarch
  • Orange Pippen
  • Pendragon x 2
  • Pear Apple
  • Pigs Nose
  • Pitmaston Pineapple
  • Plympton Pippen
  • Red Devil
  • Ribston Pippen
  • Rosette
  • Scrumptious
  • Sops in Wine
  • Spartan x 2
  • Suntan
  • Sunset
  • Tom Putt
  • Scrumptious
  • Slack ma girdle
  • White Quarentine 
  • Winter peach apple
  • plus many more apple trees that we don't have the name of

Other fruit trees 

  • Sunburst Cherry x 2
  • Stella Cherry
  • Fig Rouge de Bordeux 
  • Gage - Oullins Golden
  • Grapes - Boskoop Glory x 3
  • Kiwi (Oriental Delight) 
  • Kiwi (Delisiosa) x 2 
  • Medlar x 3
  • Asian Nashi Pear x 3
  • Pear - Conference x 3
  • Pear - Louise Bonne de Jersey
  • Kea Plum
  • Victoria Plum
  • Damson Merryweather Plum
  • Cherry Plum x 5
  • Opal Plum
  • Quince
 Nut Trees
  • Almond x 2  - Robin & Sultane
  • Butternut Bear Creek 
  • Bladdernut, Staphylea pinnata 
  • Sweet chestnut 
  • Cob nuts 
  • Hazel nuts (many) 
  • Pinenuts (Pinus pinea) x2
  • English Walnut 
Woodland Trees
  • Alder
  • Alder Buckthorn
  • Beech
  • Blackthorn
  • Downy Birch
  • Elder
  • Gorse
  • Grey Willow
  • Hawthorn
  • Holly
  • Horse Chestnut
  • Silver Birch
  • Sycamore
  • Silver Birch
  • Sweet Chestnut
  • Oak spp.
  • Osier
  • Privet
  • Osier
  • Rhododendrum
  • Rowan
  • Sycamore
  • Yew

Plants

Fruit bushes & vines

  • Aronia / Choke berries x 4 
  • Autumn Olive (Eleagnus Umbellata) x 2
  • Blackberries  (Thornless / Wild)
  • Blueberries x 5 
  • Chillian Guavas x4 
  • Chocolate vine 
  • Red & White Currants 
  • Gooseberries 
  • Grapes x 4 
  • Honey Berries x 2 
  • Japanese Wineberries x 2
  • June Berries  
  • Logan berries
  • Raspberries 
  • Passion Flower (Edulis) 

Medicinal / Edible / Useful plants  

  • Aloe Vera 
  • Bay  
  • Simulans Pepper tree (Zanthoxylum) 
  • Salt bush (Atriplex humilis) 
  • Vitex (agnus castus) 
  • Elaeagnus ebingii compacta 
  • Rosa rugosa / Ramanas rose 
  • Dog Rose (Rosa canina)
  • New Zealand flax (Planted in the orchard 2019)
  • Tea plant 
  • Pennywort (Umbilicus rupestris) 
  • Stinging nettle
  • Ribwort Plantain 
  • Sorrel 
  • Wild Mustard 
  • Pink Purslane / Winter Purslane 
  • Comfrey 

Perennial Veg 

  • Rhubarb 
  • Salsify 
  • Artichoke 
  • Jerusalem artichokes 
  • Horse radish 
  • Strawberries 

Herbs 

  • Rosemary 
  • Mint 
  • Sage 
  • Lemon balm 

Ferns

  • Bracken
  • Male Fern
  • Hart’s Tongue Fern
  • Soft Shield Fern
  • Polypody spp.

Grasses

  • Sweet Vernal Grass
  • Cocks-Foot
  • Yorkshire Fog
  • Purple Moor Grass

Lichen

  • Epiphytic lichens
    String of sausages lichen
  • Skin lichen

Fungi

  • Amber Jelly Roll
  • Candlesnuff fungi
  • Cheese Polypores
  • Clouded funnels
  • Ganoderma
  • Heath wax cap
  • Common Laccaria
  • Leratiomyces ceres fungi
  • Mycena
  • Oysterlings
  • Parrot wax cap
  • Peziza fungi
  • Scarlet elf cup
  • Silver leaf
  • Velvet shank
  • Wood ears
  • Witches butter

Plants

Wildflowers

  • Atlantic Ivy
  • Betony
  • Bell Heather
  • Black Mustard
  • Bramble spp.
  • Broom
  • Buddleia
  • Bush Vetch
  • English Bluebell
  • Cat’s-Ear
  • Cleavers
  • Creeping Buttercup
  • Common Ragwort
  • Common Bird’s-Foot Trefoil
  • Dandelion
  • Devils Bit Scabious
  • Broad-leaved Dock
  • Common Dog Violet
  • Cotoneaster (non-native invasive)
  • Fat Hen
  • Foxglove
  • Goose Grass
  • European Gorse
  • Garden Privet
  • Germander Speedwell
  • Golden Rod
  • Hawkweed
  • Bell Heather
  • Cleavers
  • Common Heather
  • Creeping buttercup
  • Creeping thistle
  • Heath spotted orchid
  • Hedge Woundwort
  • Hedge Bindweed
  • Herb Robert
  • Honeysuckle
  • Hogweed
  • Common Knapweed
  • Lesser Celandine
  • Montbretia (non-native invasive)
  • Meadow Buttercup
  • Mugwort
  • Navelwort
  • Nettle
  • Pignut
  • Pink Purslane
  • Prickly Sow Thistle
  • Red Campion
  • Redshank
  • Rhododendron
  • Ribwort Plantain
  • Rosebay Willowherb
  • Scarlet Pimpernel
  • Sheeps fescue
  • Common Sorrel
  • Enchanters Nightshade
  • English Stonecrop
  • Greater Stitchwort
  • Creeping Thistle
  • Spear Thistle
  • Sweet Woodruff
  • Tufted Vetch
  • Tormentil
  • Wood Sage
  • Wood Anemone
  • White Clover
  • Winter Heliotrope (non-native invasive)

 

Wildlife

Animals 

  • Badger - more info
  • Fox
  • Rabbit
  • Polecat (spotted next door at the skatepark)
  • Moles - we get many holehills in the orchard
  • Roe Deer

Insects

  • Eyed Hawkmoth Caterpillar
  • White Plume Moth

Butterflies

  • Painted Lady - Vanessa cardui
  • Speckled Wood - Pararge aegeria
  • Wall Brown - Lasiommata megera
  • Peacock - Aglais io
  • Small Tortoiseshell - Aglais urticae
  • Ringlet - Aphantopus hyperantus
  • Clouded Yellow - Colias croceus
  • Small Copper - Lycaena phlaeas eleus
  • Meadow Brown - Maniola jurtina
  • Large Skipper - Ochlodes sylvanu
  • Speckled Wood - Pararge aegeria tircis
  • Large White - Pieris brassicae
  • Small White - Pieris rapae
  • Comma - Polygonia c-album
  • Common Blue - Polyommatus icarus
  • Small Skipper - Thymelicus sylvestris
  • Red Admiral - Vanessa atalanta

Dragonflies

  • Common Darter
  • Gold-Ringed Dragonfly

Bees

  • Honeybee - Apis mellifera
  • Red-tailed Bumblebee - Bombus lapidarius
  • Buff-tailed Bumblebee - Bombus terrestris
  • Common carder Bumblebee - Bombus pascuorum

Beetles

  • Dor beetle - Geotrupes vernalis
  • Thick-legged Flower Beetle - Oedemera nobilis

Flies 

  • Greenbottle
  • Bluebottle

Reptiles

  • Slow worm
  • Nightadder

Birds

  • Woodpigeon
  • Chiffchaff
  • Magpie
  • Bullfinch
  • Herring Gull
  • Song Thrush
  • Blackbird
  • Goldfinch
  • Dunnock
  • Robin
  • Wren
  • Chaffinch
  • Collared Dove
  • Blue Tit
  • Great Tit
  • Jackdaw
  • Carrion Crow
  • Greenfinch
  • Buzzard
  • Long-tailed Tit
  • Raven
  • Great Black-backed Gull

See photos

  • Redwing
  • Goldcrest